Area
9,984,670 sq. km.
Population
41,651,653 (July 2025).
Capital
Ottawa, Ontario.
Currency
Canadian dollar (CAD); 100 cents = $1.00; the Canadian dollar has a value of approximately 0.71 U.S. dollar (November 2025).
Languages
English, French (both official).
Canada is the largest country in the western hemisphere and second largest in the world. Canada has a federal political system, with ten provincial governments, three territorial governments, and a federal government.
Trade: Canada’s main trading partners are, ranked by total trade, the United States of America, the European Union and China.
| Statistics (2024-2025) | Filled | Granted |
|---|---|---|
| Patents | n.a. * | n.a. * |
| Trademarks | 70,207 | 75,539 |
| Copyright | 10,048 | 10,110 |
| Designs | 9,821 | 10,358 |
* Data unavailable due to a recent digital transformation of the patent information systems.