Table of Contents
Over
Countries
0
Since 1924
Years
0
Over
Since 1924
Area
329,707 sq. km.
Population
105,758,975 (2024).
Capital
Hanoi.
Currency
Dong (VND).
Language
Vietnamese.
The Democratic Republic of Vietnam, established on September 2, 1945, adopted a constitution on December 31, 1959, based on communist principles and calling for reunification of all Vietnam.
After several years of war, North and South Vietnam became a unified country in 1975, which is now known as the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.
In 1986, Vietnam took significant steps away from a centrally planned economy to a market oriented economy. The most recent constitution was adopted in 2013.
Vietnam is long and narrow, with a 2,300 km coast. About 22% of the country is arable, including the densely settled Red River Delta in the north, narrow coastal plains in center, and the wide, often marshy Mekong River Delta in the south. The rest consists of semi-arid plateaus and barren mountains with some stretches of tropical rain forest.
| Statistics (2023) | Applications filed |
|---|---|
| Patents | 9,460 |
| Utility solutions | 835 |
| Industrial designs (national) | 3,210 |
| Industrial designs (international) | 528 |
| Trade and service marks (national) | 60,929 |
| Trade and service marks (international) | 9,441 |
| Geographical indications | 14 |
| Layout design of IC | 1 |
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