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Cuba

(WIPO code: CU)
(last revised November 2024)
by LEX S.A., Havana City

Area

110,922 sq. km.

Population

10,966,038 (2024).

Capital

La Habana.

Currency

Cuban peso.

Official language

Spanish.

Commercial languages

Spanish and English.

The Republic of Cuba is formed by an archipelago with a total land area of 110,922 sq. km. Cuba is the main island, surrounded by a great number of keys and islets, Isla de la Juventud, in the south, being the largest of them.

Cuba is located at the entrance of the Gulf of Mexico. The variety and richness of its soil, irrigated by 562 river basins, enables the most varied crops and the existence of a flora ranging from the cactus in dry areas to the fragile orchids that bloom in the damp mountain woods. The Cuban territory predominantly consists of plains, with only three important mountain groups: the Sierra Maestra, in the eastern region, the Sierra de los Organos, in the western tip, and the Sierra del Escambray, in the center of the country. The inhabitants enjoy a pleasant average temperature of 25° C (77° F) during the whole year.

The fauna is rich and varied, without large animals nor poisonous species. There are the Zun-Zun (hummingbird) and the banana frog, both reputed to be the smallest of their species in the world. Very special attention is devoted to the breeding of some very ancient species such as the manjuarí, the manatee and the almiquí.

Cuba has a coastline of 5,746 km long, with more than 200 bays and several ports where ships of big draft may enter: Bahia Honda, Cabañas, Mariel, La Habana, Matanzas, Cárdenas, Isabela, Caibarién, Nuevitas, Puerto Padre, Gibara, Banes and Nipe on the northern coast; and Cienfuegos, Santiago de Cuba and Guantdnamo on the southern coast.

Production: Cuba’s major production is sugar cane, raw and refined. Sugar industry by-products are alcohol, bagasse, final molasses, wax, syrup, paper and others. Other staples are: fish and shellfish, nickel, leaf-tobacco, rolled tobacco and cigarettes, rum, citrus fruits, coffee, honey, candy, fresh fruits and vegetables, bananas, cocoa, rice, copper, chromium, iron, manganese, raw magnesia, asphaltite, kaolin, feldspar, industrial lime, marble and cement, bovine and porcine cattle and their by-products, sisal, hemp rope, twine, rope rayon and its fibers, furs and hides, glycerine, fertilizers, sponges and wood.

Imports: oil, chemical products, anthracite, mineral coal, natural rubber, metallurgical coal, textiles, wood pulp, pharmaceuticals, bulldozers, trucks, excavating machines, cranes, freight elevators, buses, tires, complete plants, pig fat, edible tallow, vegetable oils, meat conserves, fish conserves, powder milk and wheat in grain, automobiles, commercial airplanes and helicopters, fishing ships, refrigeration equipment, locomotives, ships, tug-boats, complete plants and installations for the chemical industry, oil and petrochemical industry.

Exports: raw and refined sugar, sintered nickel oxide, copper concentrate, fish and shellfish, citrus fruits, rum, cordials and alcohol, leaf and rolled tobacco, cigarettes and pipe tobacco, coffee, marble, molasses and syrup, sisal products and paint articles, engineering services and supply of food processing plants for the sugar industry and accessories, potable water plants, complete installations for the light industry, Cuban handicraft, fighting cocks, yachts for fishing and recreation as well as ferrous-cement boats and industrial machinery and equipment.

Table of Contents

This is an extract from the article on Cuba in Katzarov’s Manual on Industrial Property. To access the whole article, subscribe here. For a free 3-day Trial, please contact us

Patents of Invention

– Decree-Law No. 290 for the Protection of Inventions and Drawings and Industrial Models, published on February 1, 2012, in force since April 1, 2012.
– Decree No. 342 of February 28, 2018, establishing Regulations of Decree-Law No. 290, in force since October 10, 2018.

Membership in International Conventions

– Paris Convention.
– Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT).

Filing Requirements

– Power of attorney or letter of authorization, not legalized;
– Specification in Spanish, in duplicate;
– Drawings in duplicate;
– If priority is claimed, a certified (not legalized) copy of the foreign application supporting the claim for priority, with a Spanish translation;
– Evidence concerning the deposit of a microorganism with an authority officially recognized under the Budapest Treaty.

Remarks

National Phase of PCT: under Chapter I: 30 months; under Chapter II: 30 months.
Duration: patent issued after formal and substantive examination – valid for 20 years.
Annuities: the payment of an annual fee, of increasing amount, starting from the date of filing of the application up to the termination of its life, is obligatory.
Opposition: possible within sixty days from publication of the application.

 

Trade and Service Marks

– Decree-Law No. 203 on Trademarks and other Distinctive Signs, in force since May 2, 2000.
– Regulation of Decree-Law No. 203, approved by Resolution No. 63/2000, in force since May 24, 2000.

Membership in International Conventions

– Paris Convention.
– Madrid Agreement and Protocol.

Filing Requirements

– Power of attorney or letter of authorization, not legalized;
– Electrotype and 30 prints, which must correspond exactly with the trademark;
– Priority document (if priority is claimed).

Remarks

Duration – renewals: 10 years from the filing date; renewable for further periods of 10 years.
Obligation to use the registered mark: use is a fundamental condition for maintaining the validity of a trademark; for that reason, if the owner of a trademark does not use it during three consecutive years starting from the date of grant, the mark expires, upon the petition of a third party.
Opposition: possible within sixty days from publication in the Industrial Property Bulletin.
Observations: possible if no prior right can be alleged; it is possible to file observation instead of filing opposition.

 

Industrial Designs

Legal Basis

– Decree-Law No. 290 for the Protection of Inventions and Drawings and Industrial Models, published on February 1, 2012, in force since April 1, 2012.
– Decree No. 342 of February 28, 2018, establishing Regulations of Decree-Law No. 290, in force since October 10, 2018.

Membership in International Conventions

– Paris Convention.

Filing Requirements

– Power of attorney or letter of authorization, not legalized;
– Description of the design;
– Drawings;
– If priority is claimed, a certified (not legalized) copy of the foreign application supporting the claim for priority must be submitted.

Remarks

Duration: after formal examination and novelty examination: 10 years from the filing date. No extension.
Opposition: possible within sixty days from publication of the application. Opposition to granted industrial models is possible before the IP Office in a nullity action based on violation of the requirements established in the law. A judicial procedure can be filed against the final Resolution before the Provincial Court of Havana City.

 

Domain Names

Filing

ccTLD: .cu
Applicant: legal entities only.
Local presence: not required.

Remarks

Duration – renewals: one year, renewable.
Uniform dispute resolution procedure: none.

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