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Congo Democratic Republic

(RÉPUBLIQUE DÉMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO) (Formerly: ZAIRE)
(WIPO code: CD)
(latest review April 2026)
by CABINET P. TSHINKELA, Kinshasa

Area

2,345,000 sq. km.

Population

115,211,410 inhabitants.

Capital

Kinshasa, with about 17.032 million inhabitants.

Currency

Congolese franc (floating).

Language

French.

Economy

Chief crops: coffee, cotton, rice, sugar cane, bananas, plantains, coconuts, manioc, mangoes, tea, cocoa and palm oil. Minerals: cobalt (two-thirds of world’s output), copper, cadmium, gold, diamonds, silver, tin, germanium, zinc, iron, tungsten, manganese, uranium, radium and crude oil. Other resources: forests, rubber, cattle, goats, fish and electricity. Arable land: 3%. Labor force: 75% agricultural.

Former Belgian Congo. Independent since June 30, 1960. Félix Antoine Tshisekedi Tshilombo is the new elected President of the Democratic Republic of Congo, sworn in on January 24, 2019. This is the first peaceful transition in the country. Félix Antoine Tshisekedi Tshilombo was re-elected President of the Republic in the elections of December 20, 2023.

Congo is divided into twenty-six provinces and includes the federal district of Kinshasa.

Statistics 2022 2023 2024 2025
Patent applications 81 57 81 86
Trademark applications 1,223 1,563 1,320 1,561
Designs and models applications 113 125 136 86

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