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United States of America

United States of America flag
(WIPO code: US)
(last revised March 2026)
by BACHMAN & LaPOINTE, P.C., New Haven, Connecticut

Area

9,629,091 sq. km.

Population

341,784,857 (2025).

Capital

Washington, D.C., with 693,645 inhabitants (2025).

Currency

U.S. dollar (USD) ($1 = 100 cents).

Language

English (with sizeable Spanish speaking minority).

Main trading partners

Mexico, Canada, People’s Republic of China, Taiwan, Vietnam, U.K., Republic of Korea, Japan, and Germany.

The United States is one of the largest countries in the world in both population and area, and is located in the center of North America. There are fifty state governments in addition to the Federal Government. The intellectual property laws of the U.S. are now over 200 years old, with the first patent and copyright acts enacted in 1790, and are effective in the United States proper and Puerto Rico, Guam, U.S. Virgin Islands and American Samoa.

Applications filed Issued
Patents (FY 2025)
Utility patents 475,223 328,948
Design patents 64,087 51,825
Plant patents 818 824
Trademarks (FY 2025)
Registrations 622,905 440,689
Renewals 100,283 89,053

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