Area
1,972,550 sq. km.
Population
132,300,000 (2024).
Capital
Ciudad de México (Mexico City).
Currency
Pesos (MXN).
Language
Spanish.
Imports
(2023): U.S.$ 598,475 million.
Exports
(2023): U.S.$ 593,005 million.
Most important imports
Gasoline, refined petroleum oils, natural gas, vehicle accessories, mobile phones, powder and dry milk, pharmaceutical products, microchips, automobile parts, books, animal and vegetable oils and greases, chemical products, disinfectants, agrochemicals including insecticides, herbicides and fungicides, paper and cardboard, rubber and rubber latex, photographic and cinematographic products, tools and machine-tools, mechanical machines, apparatus and devices, industrial and agricultural tractors, measuring apparatus, aircraft and ships, marine motors.
Most important exports
Vehicles and parts for vehicles, computers, oil and oil products, television apparatuses, metals and mineral ores, fruits, beer, wood, vegetables, meat, cotton, henequen, tobacco, shrimp, mineral cellulose, hormones, medicines, fertilizers, rubber and elastomeric goods, books, copper cable and wire, electric machines, apparatus and materials, dress goods and shoes, toys.
Principal agricultural products
Avocado, mango, tomato, cotton, rice, oats, sugar cane, strawberries, beans, chickpeas, corn, soya beans, wheat, tomatoes, garlic, olives, dates, figs, vanilla, cucumber, papaya, melon, watermelon, other fruits and nuts.
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